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托福听力多选题怎么才能拿高分?

2021-11-11 分类: 托福 3 名老师参与回答 327 人浏览

Dan老师

Dan老师 咨询老师

毕业于英国伦敦大学英语语言学硕士,拥有6年雅思阅读科目教学经验,雅思托福高分得主;雅思阅读满分、写作7.5分;托福阅读写作29分学员出分率98.7%,学生好评度4.96分(满分5分)

   虽说多选题在托福听力中并不是主要题型但是多选题只要选错一个选项就拿不到分数,所以多选题就成为了很多人非常头疼的一种题型。今天我们通过实例力讲解来告诉大家怎么应对这种题型,一起来看看吧~~
 
   首先来了解一下托福听力多选题的两种形式:四选二和五选三。做题方式和单选题大同小异,都是根据提示词来找答案相关的信息,最后匹配答案选项。不同的是我们在做托福听力多选题时除了要留意常规分信号粗之外,也要注意听力材料中初选的名词、量词、并列词等信息,例如:factors, reasons, conditions, ingredients, different kinds, categories, elements, a number of, sorts;not only, but also, also, and, the first one, then, finally, another, other, plus, part, for one thing, for another, or, else等。
 <img alt=" src="/uploads/allimg/211021/2-211021094K61Z.jpg" />
例题一
 Why do librarians think students are suitable for working in libraries?
  1. One of the staff resigned.
  2. This is the beginning of the semester.
  3. The library was recently approved to hire extra staff.
4. Not all students are looking for work at this time.
分析完题目和选项之后,定位原文为:Librarian: We are a little short of staff right now. Someone quit recently, so things aren&rsquo;t getting reshelved as quickly as usual. I don&rsquo;t think they&rsquo;ve hired replacement yet, so, yeah, the un-shelved books can get a bit out of hand. The job might still be open. At the beginning of the semester we were swamped with applications, but I guess everyone who wants the job has one by now.
 从上文可以看出图书管理员说 a little short of staff图书馆现在缺人手,Someone quit recently,最近有人辞职了。然后又说I guess everyone who wants the job has one by now其它的人都已经有工作了,而这个学生还没有工作,因此本题的答案是AD。
例题二
 But how is that proof that the Sahara used to be a lot wetter? I mean the people who painted those hippos, well, couldn&rsquo;t they have seen them on their travels?
  Professor
  Okay, in principle they could, Karl. But the rock paintings aren&rsquo;t the only evidence. Beneath the Sahara are huge aquifers, basically a sea of fresh water, that&rsquo;s perhaps a million years old filtered through rock layers. And&hellip;er&hellip;and then there is fossilized pollen, from low shrubs and grasses that once grew in the Sahara. In fact these plants still grow, er&hellip;but hundreds of miles away, in more vegetated areas. Anyway, it&rsquo;s this fossilized pollen along with the aquifers and the rock paintings, these three things are all evidence that the Sahara was once much greener than it is today, that there were hippos and probably elephants and giraffes and so on.
首先学生提问,那我们要关注的看看问题有没有得到解决。教授的回答只是笼统 的赞同了学生的假设,不用太关注,知道是赞同就可以。文章的第二句话,but the rock paintings aren&rsquo;t the only evidence这时候我们要知道这里要罗列两个以上的东西,是托福听力中多选题的出题点,所以要围绕rock painting这个点去听,找到它的结束点。马上听到了第二个和rock painting不一样的核心词aquifers 后面马上听到了两次同位语解释 sea和water,一样可以理解,这三个词听完,立马出现了and,and then这样的逻辑提示词,也就是第三个罗列内容要出现了,马上记录下pollen这个词,然后围绕pollen这个词听到这个核心的结束。然后老师用了anyway这个逻辑词,采用It&rsquo;s this A along with B and C的罗列句型将之前提到的三个证据再次以罗列的形式重复一遍,再加上these three things are all evidence这个点收掉整个学生所提的问题这个段落。
  那我们这么分析逻辑了以后,再来看下题目。
  13. Not long ago, the Sahara had a different climate. What evidence does the professor mention to support this
  A. ancient pollen
  B. Bones from large animals
  C. Rock paintings
  D. Agriculture in ancient Egypt
  E. Underground water
  所以答案是ACE。
 
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