托福语法——非谓语

（1）动名词

travel→traveling

（2）不定时

do→to do

（3）分词（现在分词/过去分词）

break→breaking/broken

（1）动名词作主语

示例

Playing WangZheRongYao all day is a waste of time.

注：动名词做主语时，注意谓语动词的搭配

（2）动名词作宾语

示例

I enjoy writing stories in my spare time.

（3）动名词作表语

示例

His job is looking after the sheep.

（1）不定式充当名词成分

示例

The main purpose of traveling is to experience new things.

To read books in English is very important for improving your vocabulary.

People often like to criticize others’s behavior.

（2）不定式充当形容词性成分（用在名词之后）

示例

Since air pollution has been greatly reduced， this city is still a good place to live in.

He has a lot of work to do today.

That’s the best way to do the work.

（3）不定式充当副词性成分（用在动词和形容词之后）

示例

She arrived early in order to get a good seat.

He woke up to find himself naked on the floor.

We’re proud to be young people of China.

To keep themselves awake，they drank a Starbucks Grande café Americano.

To have a chicken dinner，we have to kill all the other players in the game.

（1）分词作状语

示例

He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.

Praised by the neighbors，he became the pride of his parents.

（2）分词作前置定语

示例

The deteriorating environment has aroused people’s wide concern.

（3）分词作后置定语

示例

There is a car waiting outside.

Those are problems left over by history.