2022 GRE考试写作可用话题整理

   部分同学在备考GRE考试的时候会在写作部分感到困难，不知道该写什么。今天我们为大家整理出了10个选自GRE Issue的写作话题，也适用于其他考试的类似话题，一起来看看吧~~~~

研发相关的

Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.

Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.

 经验相关的

In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.

Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.

Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.

政府投入研究相关的

Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.

Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.

Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.

其他

The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.

Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.

No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.

标题中提到的文章为

具体哪部分内容可以用于以上的写作话题

 语料1 

文章开头写Dr. Graham 研究virus 的动机，就是机缘巧合，同事生病了，怕是MERS，检测结果发现只是普通感冒，Dr. Graham 就想要不就研究下感冒病毒吧

It was an impulse born more of convenience and curiosity than foresight, with little to no expectation of glory or profit. Yet the decision to study a colleague’s bad cold gave rise to critical discoveries. Together with other chance breakthroughs that seemed insignificant at the time, it would lead eventually to the mRNA vaccines now protecting hundreds of millions of people from Covid-19. 

这部分的内容适合的话题

Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.

上面的语料也可以用于证明，scientists 做研究的起初是很难判断自己的研究是不是会带来很大的福祉，适用于下面的题目

Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.

语料2 

探索vaccine的过程中会经历很多的曲折探索，但每一次失败的经历带来的都是宝贵的经验。

... Their experiments often failed. When the work got too crushing, some of them left it behind. And yet on this unpredictable, zigzagging path, the science slowly built upon itself, squeezing knowledge from failure.

...For seven years, the pair studied the workings of mRNA. Countless experiments failed. They wandered down one blind alley after another. 

所以在某个领域中要有突破，还是要是有经验的experts，beginner 比较难

适用于下面话题的某一面的论证（另一面当然可以去谈beginner 会带来的创新）

In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.

也适用于下面的这个题目： experience 很重要

Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.

Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.

 语料 3 

mRNA vaccine的到来得益于三个方面的技术突破： 

1.60年前对于mRNA的发现

2.基因技术在疾病治疗中的应用

3.1990s开始，美国对于AIDS vaccine的研发

The vaccines were possible only because of efforts in three areas. The first began more than 60 years ago with the discovery of mRNA, the genetic molecule that helps cells make proteins. ...

The second effort took place in the private sector, as biotechnology companies in Canada in the budding field of gene therapy...

The third crucial line of inquiry began in the 1990s, when the U.S. government embarked on a multibillion-dollar quest to find a vaccine to prevent AIDS. ...

以上可以得出的是 基础的科学研究很重要

The extraordinary tale proved the promise of basic scientific research: that once in a great while, old discoveries can be plucked from obscurity to make history.

有些研究刚开始的时候可能解决不了眼前的问题，但是未来的某一天可能会带来大益处

适用话题

Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.

Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.

Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.

另外上例子里面可以看到science 领域突破的时候，有借鉴private business sector 的技术，所以跨领域的合作很重要

对应题目：

No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.

关于vaccine的例子如果再延伸下，也适用下面的话题

The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.

Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.

可以说研发vaccine 的scientists，还有doctors，nurses  都是在contemporaries 时候就被看到greatness 或者视为 heroes 的人物。